Should you Stay or Go?
Develop an Evacuation Plan to use in emergency situations
Depending on your circumstances and the
nature of the attack, the first important
decision is whether you stay or go! You
should understand the situation and develop
an evacuation plan for emergency situations.
Use common sense and available information,
including what you are learning here,
to determine if there is immediate danger.
In any emergency, local authorities
may or may not immediately be able to provide information
on what is happening and what you should do. However,
you should monitor TV or radio news reports for information
or official instructions as they become available.
If you're specifically told to evacuate or seek medical
treatment, do so immediately.
Staying Put
Whether you are at home, work or elsewhere,
there may be situations when you are not able to utilize
your evacuation plan, and it's simply best to stay
where you are and avoid any uncertainty outside.
There are other circumstances when
staying put and creating a barrier between yourself
and potentially contaminated air outside, a process
known as "shelter-in-place," is a matter of survival.
Use available information to assess the situation.
If you see large amounts of debris in the air, or
if local authorities say the air is badly contaminated,
you may want to take this kind of action.
To
"Shelter-in-Place:"
Bring your family and pets
inside.
Lock
doors, close windows,
air vents and fireplace dampers.
Turn off
fans, air conditioning and forced air heating systems.
Take your emergency
supply kit unless you have
reason to believe it has been contaminated.
Go into an interior
room with few windows, if
possible.
Seal
all windows, doors and air vents with plastic sheeting
and duct tape. Consider measuring
and cutting the sheeting in advance to save time.
Be prepared to improvise and use what you have on hand to
seal
gaps so that you create a barrier between
yourself and any contamination.
Local authorities may not immediately
be able to provide information on what is happening
and what you should do. However, you should
watch
TV, listen to the radio or check the Internet often
for official news and instructions as they
become available.
Getting
Away
There may be conditions under which
you will decide to get away, or there may be situations
when you are ordered to leave. Plan how you will assemble
your family and anticipate where you will go. Choose
several destinations in different directions so you
have options in an emergency.
Create an evacuation plan:
Plan
places where your family will meet, both within
and outside of your immediate neighborhood.
If you have a car, keep a
half
tank of gas in it at all times in case you
need to evacuate.
Become familiar with alternate
routes and other means of transportation
out of your area.
If you do
not have a car, plan how you will leave if
you have to.
Take your emergency
supply kit unless you have
reason to believe it has been contaminated.
Lock
the door behind you.
Take your pets with you, but understand that only service
animals may be permitted in public shelters. Plan
how you will care for your pets in an emergency.
If
time allows:
Call or email the
"out-of-state" contact in your family communications
plan.
Tell them where
you are going.
If there is damage
to your home and you are instructed to do so, shut
off water, gas and electricity before leaving.
Leave a note telling
others when you left and where you are going.
Check with neighbors
who may need a ride.
Learn
how and when to turn off utilities:
If there is damage
to your home or you are instructed to turn off your
utilities:
Locate the electric,
gas and water shut-off valves.
Keep necessary tools
near gas and water shut-off valves.
Teach family members
how to turn off utilities.
If
you turn the gas off, a professional must turn it
back on. Do not attempt to do this yourself.